Water safety and quality Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Water security and quality - Research Paper Example Access to sheltered and quality water as a fundamental human right has demonstrated to be testing around the world, let alone in the creating nations, yet in addition in the created nations.Safe and quality water is significant for the soundness of individuals in any general public to forestall dangers of illnesses and guarantee legitimate sanitation and cleanliness. Water security and quality is a wellbeing concern and serves to empower individuals get to unadulterated, clean, and uncontaminated water for their sound drinking. Be that as it may, to encourage powerful quality drinking water, it requires serious coordination from open water treatment frameworks, in-plant water utilization together its appropriation procedure and the general thoughtfulness regarding outside climate related issues in the earth (Doyle 5). Water is uninhibitedly given essentially, however it doesn't imply that all water accessible is ok for utilization. Indeed, even the new water sources starting from the earliest stage, the vast majority in the provincial territories depend on, could be inadmissible for wellbeing principles. What prevents water wellbeing and quality: Pollution is the significant case that legislatures and associations need to avoid potential risk on. Water contamination is brought about by the every day exercises in a more extensive territory; from local capacities, ventures and plants use and release to the overall population care of its condition. As per the United Nations (1), the development in populace and changing climatic conditions keep on being influenced by the decrease in water quality. Nations’ economies and the worldwide existence of the living life forms are in question without quality safe water. Contamination from human settlement: Areas where the populace thickness is high will consistently have an issue in sanitation and removal of waste items if not very much controlled. In spite of the exertion made up until this point, there still exist towns and districts without legitimate methods of arranging the societies’ family squander (â€Å"Human Impacts,† keystone.edu). Individuals living in ghettos have constrained assets that must be shared similarly by all. Fecal pollution (both in people and creatures) is one test influencing wellbeing of drinking water and it prompts a spread of wellbeing ailments to a huge number of individuals on the planet (UNICEF unicef.org). Absence of enough latrines and legitimate distinguished areas, to store their household squander limits the societies’, and water condition wellbeing gauges. The sewage and waste come into contact with the water flexibly frameworks thus influencing the water quality. Contamination from businesses: Industries utilize the water in their cleaning, handling, and cooling frameworks. At long last, the waste water profluent comprises of various types of synthetic substances, both natural and inorganic, which whenever discharged untreated, expan ds the degree of arsenic mixes in the water bodies after some time. Alluding to the United Nations, ventures are related with the expansion of solvents, poisonous substances, substantial metals, and synthetic substances dumped into the water bodies among different squanders (2). Individuals wind up utilizing the water not knowing the substance of hazardous intensifies that exist. The water that comes into contact with such profluent consequently gets hazardous for use. Individuals are accustomed to washing in the sea shore and waterways feeling that the water is protected in any event, for their swimming. In spite of the fact that individuals have a flippant conduct of peeing in the water, there are other imperceptible risks recognized in huge water bodies where they swim. As indicated by a sterile and security examination, water bodies and particularly in the sea shore, may depict nearness of poisonous contaminants, clinical irresistible waste, sewage, wastewater release, oil based commodities, and floatable flotsam and jetsam whenever estimated (nyc.gov). Contamination from horticultural exercises: Nowadays, cultivating utilizes synthetics in practically all phases of harvests development and domesticated animals creation. In USA, compost and fertilizer run off is the fundamental issue in water contamination (UN 2). Creatures are feed on made items that are made utilizing synthetics, cleaned in synthetic substances

Analysis of Report to Wordsworth

The accompanying lines are fundamentally emblematic, as the words ‘sky slowing’ can be deciphered as the world itself turning much more slow than previously, the life and energy spilling out of it. The reference to a ‘dying clock’ may cause the peruser to accept that nature has restricted time remaining and that demise is at its doorstep. ‘Smothered by the smog’, this line alludes legitimately to, I accept, the unsafe smoke and gases that ruin our air, actually covering us. This portrayal has the amazing impact of making a sentiment of suffocation, precisely mirroring the possibility that is attempting to be conveyed. References to the extraordinary old Greek lords of the oceans, Proteus and Triton make a fantastic impact, eminently the one that delineates two of the most impressive creatures in presence battling and enduring on account of man. ‘All any expectations of Proteus ascending from the ocean have sunk’, this immediate reference to the huge amounts of contamination man makes is especially solid as it communicates something specific along the lines: our seas are so dirtied even the ocean god is constrained away. Triton’s notes battle to be free†¦horns are stifled, his eyes are dazed’ man having the option to make such enduring the divine beings themselves stresses even more the possibility of them making gigantic obliteration nature. ‘Neptune lies powerless as a sea shore whale, while insatiate man moves in for the kill’; the descriptive word ‘insatiate’ portrays man as being pitiless and remorseless. The accompanying lines might be deciphered from the perspective of artists, who regularly sit and compose of what they see around them, viewing the sea, or wide fields of green open country. They are currently flopping as these things that were once so lovely are gradually being devastated. Cheng here presents an intriguing picture, eminently that of a ‘wound augmenting in the sky’, which actually makes me think about our ozone layer escaping by contamination, leaving the world at kindness. There is additionally here a tactful inference to the sonnet Composed upon Westminster Bridge, the sonnet by William Wordsworth (Cheng’s sonnet is a reaction to this specific bit of work). God is working to absolute his last cry’ is, I locate, the ideal consummation of the sonnet, as it by and by implies God himself battling against what man has caused to the world. The poem’s tone is impressively sullen, alongside a musicality that I would contrast with a burial service walk. The climate is very profound and the voice could be that of give up, as the writer doesn't demonstrate any chance of humanity being equipped for turning this circumstance around. I feel that this sonnet can be ethically testing and is exceptionally effective in causing us to comprehend the gravity of the world’s condition. Examination of Report to Wordsworth The accompanying lines are essentially representative, as the words ‘sky slowing’ can be deciphered as the world itself turning much more slow than previously, the life and energy spilling out of it. The reference to a ‘dying clock’ may cause the peruser to accept that nature has extremely constrained time remaining and that passing is at its doorstep. ‘Smothered by the smog’, this line alludes straightforwardly to, I accept, the hurtful smoke and gases that ruin our air, actually covering us. This depiction has the amazing impact of making a sentiment of suffocation, precisely mirroring the possibility that is attempting to be conveyed. References to the extraordinary old Greek divine forces of the oceans, Proteus and Triton make a mind blowing impact, strikingly the one that delineates two of the most impressive creatures in presence battling and enduring on account of man. ‘All any desires for Proteus ascending from the ocean have sunk’, this immediate suggestion to the huge amounts of contamination man makes is especially solid as it communicates something specific along the lines: our seas are so dirtied even the ocean god is constrained away. Triton’s notes battle to be free†¦horns are gagged, his eyes are dazed’ man having the option to make such enduring the divine beings themselves accentuates even more the possibility of them making huge annihilation nature. ‘Neptune lies powerless as a sea shore whale, while insatiate man moves in for the kill’; the descriptive word ‘insatiate’ delineates man as being savage and unfeeling. The accompanying lines might be deciphered from the perspective of artists, who regularly sit and compose of what they see around them, viewing the sea, or wide fields of green open country. They are currently flopping as these things that were once so excellent are gradually being crushed. Cheng here presents an intriguing picture, prominently that of a ‘wound broadening in the sky’, which by and by makes me think about our ozone layer escaping by contamination, leaving the world at leniency. There is additionally here a cautious mention to the sonnet Composed upon Westminster Bridge, the sonnet by William Wordsworth (Cheng’s sonnet is a reaction to this specific bit of work). God is working to absolute his last cry’ is, I locate, the ideal closure of the sonnet, as it by and by insinuates God himself battling against what man has caused to the world. The poem’s tone is impressively dismal, alongside a cadence that I would contrast with a memorial service walk. The climate is very profound and the voice could be that of give up, as the artist doesn't demonstrate any chance of humankind being fit for turning this circumstance around. I feel that this sonnet can be ethically testing and is fruitful in causing us to comprehend the gravity of the world’s condition.

Globalization and state sovereignty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Globalization and state sway - Essay Example Now and again the issue fixates on the distortion of globalization while at different occasions the inquiry focuses on whether any material change is achieved. The inquiry despite everything remains in regards to the loss of state power or the centrality of the state to worldwide affiliations. Globalization and its significant transnationalism has achieved a misfortune in state’s power in certain regards while Before breaking down this contention of state sway it is critical to expand upon the various meanings of the idea and its applicable idea. The self-rule of the state step by step comes to be undermined under the weights of market powers acting all inclusive, or transnational regulatory framework. The nation states have been losing grasp over specific areas inside and over the limits. Eli Noam sees that the impact of media communications will continuously prompt blurring of the idea of the region and the possibility of a country applying impact over electronic corresponde nce will get obsolete. By and large the intensity of the state is divided particularly in complex framework. The force is appointed stepwise to different foundations and associations for taking aggregate choices. It is hard to distinguish any single root of power particularly with regards to the global organizations. The worldwide associations venture a system which is serious in nature yet their methods of dynamic through the standard of understanding or larger part rule may prompt choices which are not in line with the state’s intrigue or diverse structure state strategy. The minimization or existence coming about because of globalization diminish the job of the state in the worldwide setting. This procedure of globalization, as portrayed by Ronald Robertson may be expressed as â€Å"compression of the world and the heightening of the cognizance of the world† which is brought about by the quick advancement in innovation and developing monetary exercises (Lynch, 51). The independence and the capability of the country’s power get disintegrated as the social orders are infiltrated by worldwide powers. Government subsequently loses authority over the neighborhood or residential market and the economy as it joins the â€Å"development of transnational practices† and â€Å"an expanding number of between state connections† (Lynch, 51). Eric Helleiner has anyway wandered towards a cautious examination of the loss of power idea. As per him monetary globalization’s sway on the world is progressively mind boggling contrasted with the contention focusing on the test presented by budgetary globalization to the countries. His contention supports data innovation empowering the administrative intensity of the states. In this manner one can't state that the sovereign states have had the option to manage worldwide assets into the nation’s economy. It has regularly been contended that as the developments of budgetary capital exp anded across outskirts it made weights for deregulation which thus incite advancement of monetary markets. As indicated by Helleiner the impact of the country states ought not be stressed. This is on the grounds that the monetary globalization has only prompted increment the country states’

Marketing †Positioning a New Product Free Essays

string(60) planned enhancement conventional sites not supplant them. Advertising | Positioning a Radically New Product ForceX, Inc. has plans to make another Situational Awareness (SA) item that is focused towards Federal, State, and Local Law Enforcement Agencies (LEA). This new item is an unmistakable takeoff from the typical Mission Execution items that ForceX, Inc. We will compose a custom exposition test on Promoting †Positioning a New Product or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now has created before. Crucial programming applications ordinarily envelop Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) and Target Tracking and Locating (TTL) programming items that take strategic information and furnish the administrators with the useful capacities to utilize the arranging information in the execution of their relegated mission(s). ForceX, Inc. is endeavoring to broaden its client base by moving into this market just as accomplishing their key vision of turning into the pioneer in giving SA programming arrangements. Target Market The objective market for this item in Federal, State, and Local LEA that lead crisis reaction tasks in help policing activities or catastrophic events. The clients in this market have ISR and TTL programming and gear gave by different merchants. In all cases the product applications gave by contenders fall into just one of the two classes. None of the sellers in this market give an answer that joins the two strategic activities of ISR and TTL into one application that gives a situational attention to administrators directing both ground and airborne tasks. The all out picture empowers law implementation work force to lead the entirety of their strategic tasks from a solitary â€Å"common picture†. It is basic for law implementation work force to have an away from of the circumstance as they build up their strategies for killing the circumstance. In contrast to the Department of Defense (DoD), LEA have a progressively tough arrangement of rules for the utilization of dangerous power during brutal circumstances, to forestall inadvertent blow-back and potential claims. The more data that is scattered to the owest levels of operational work force the better that opportunity of mission accomplishment with least or no blow-back. This new item lightens the requirement for two separate applications and joins the ISR and TTL activities into one programming bundle that will lessen costs. Cost decrease will be knowledgeable about a few territories, for example, programming, preparing, documentation, and so on. It will likewise empower the administrators to effectively finish their missions. LEA have restricted financial plans and assets and ForceX, Inc. a position the new item at an expense far not exactly the competitor’s item contributions while fathoming the two most elevated necessities with one programming application. Rivalry An examination of the opposition in the market shows that the contenders are equipped for filling the airborne ISR necessities of the law implementation showcase. Their innovation is state-of-the-art and at times is front line. Be that as it may, there is an unmistakable absence of the ability to give and appropriate a situational mindfulness â€Å"common picture† to all components partaking in the activity. Rivalry in this market is savage and current clients will be unable to change to ForceX, Inc. ’s application except if the expense is low and the utilitarian abilities are high. There are no rivals in the market that serve both the DoD and LEA. The entirety of the contenders just give ISR applications and most don't appropriate the information to ground clients. ForceX, Inc. ’s item gives a solitary programming application that permits the ISR stage to circulate constant situational mindfulness information all components of the activity being led. Situating Strategy ForceX, Inc. s not the main item to be offered in this market and consequently would be viewed as a market supporter or a market challenger. It would not be in the company’s wellbeing to clash for showcase administration. ForceX, Inc. will improve by utilizing a methodology that abuses the shortcomings of those right now in the market. Utilizing its notoriety in the DoD advertise the organization can make a picture that depicts the predominant characteristics of its product application and how the product has been battle tried and battle demonstrated. None of different rivals in this market can make this case. The Role of Social Media Using online life for ForceX, Inc. would not be a feasible arrangement dependent on its present client base of DoD and Department of Homeland Security clients. ForceX, Inc. ’s clients and their related strategic activities are sometimes â€Å"Top Secret† and data posted via web-based networking media destinations would need to be investigated by the ForceX, Inc. ’s Security Officer to protect that no arranged data is being posted. The utilization of web based life destinations are disheartened by the Defense Security Service for people having an exceptional status. It is their conflict that what is by all accounts innocuous information put on an internet based life destinations can be gathered and sort out to increase delicate or grouped data. This equivalent aphorism remains constant for enterprises and its workers. There is another part of Social Media that ForceX, Inc. can exploit and that is pulling in new ability to come to work at ForceX, Inc. The web-based social networking that does this best is LinkedIn on account of its connect to experts all things considered and all degrees of capacity. ForceX, Inc. necessities to exploit this sort of internet based life to post employments, draw in new ability, and fabricate their image. Be that as it may, when ForceX, Inc. chooses to dispatch its business product offering online networking would give their business items the introduction they should be fruitful. On the off chance that ForceX, Inc. chooses to utilize online networking as a feature of their advertising procedure, we would suggest that they either enlist an expert to be on staff or depend their internet based life attempts to a counseling firm that is a specialist in the field of web based life promoting. Web-based social networking is a generally new apparatus in a company’s showcasing device chest and is rapidly turning into a significant piece of a company’s methodology for building up its customer base. Before internet based life conventional sites were the pillar for computerized showcasing endeavors. Web based life was structured enhancement customary sites not supplant them. You read Advertising †Positioning a New Product in classification Article models It is an ease powerful and responsive intends to market to clients. To increase a superior imminent of the job internet based life is playing in the commercial center consider the accompanying realities removed from â€Å"2012 Social Media Marketing Industry Report†: * â€Å"94% of all organizations with a promoting office utilized web-based social networking as a feature of their showcasing stage. * â€Å"Almost 60% of advertisers are committing what could be compared to a full work day to online life showcasing advancement and upkeep. † * â€Å"43% of individuals matured 20-29 go through over 10 hours every week via web-based networking media destinations. † * â€Å"85% of all organizations that have a committed web based life stage as a feature of their advertising technique revealed an expansion in their market introduction. † * â€Å"58% of organizations that have utilized online life advertising for more than 3 years announced an expansion in deals over that period. † It makes sense that organizations can no longer stay away from not have a nearness in the internet based life domain. There are a horde of long range interpersonal communication locales yet our examination has verified that there are four top destinations that an organization ought to consider building up a nearness in, in the event that they decide to advertise in this domain: * Facebook †the system in this online networking is make a page for the company. A few specialists consider this as a â€Å"interactive business index listing†, which Facebook clients can follow. On this page the organization can plot the items and administrations the partnership offers, post bargains on their items and administrations, dispatch new items and administrations, and assemble the corporation’s brand. Twitter †the methodology in this online life is utilize the 140 character â€Å"tweets† to advertise the corporation’s items, item and administrations news discharges, illuminate supporters regarding uncommon item and administrations offers, and advise devotees of new webpage con tent. Twitter additionally gives clients the capacity to look for data on a specific theme utilizing hashtags. Hashtags permit the organization to coordinate individual â€Å"tweeters† to explicit ideas or data in their business tweets. Google+ †the system in this web based life is utilize the â€Å"Promote† alternative that permits companies to make various groupings of adherents that can be each showcased to in an unexpected way. The company ought to likewise exploit the â€Å"Measure† include that permits the enterprise to monitor how their Google+ page is being utilized. * LinkedIn †ForceX, Inc. ’s system in this online networking is build up a system of experts and fabricate brand mindfulness. LinkedIn permits you to build up your organization delegates as industry specialists and to interface with possibilities, merchant accomplices, and friends. LinkedIn additionally furnishes organizations with the capacity to post employments and quest for ability. Advertising is an instrument organizations can use to advise buyers about their items and administrations, who ForceX, Inc. is, and what they offer. Internet based life achieves this for ForceX, Inc. as follows: * Social media can give a personality to who the organization is and the items or administrations that they offer. * Corporations can make connections utilizing web based life with individuals who may not in any case think about the compan

Balloon Angioplasty Essay

Presentation: Angioplasty is a method that expands a tight or blocked vein utilizing an inflatable catheter. It is utilized to treat atherosclerosis (vein hindrances), and normally made by an interventional cardiologist, a clinical specialist with unmistakable preparing in the treatment of the heart, utilizing intrusive catheter-based measures. Angioplasty is regularly accomplished as a negligibly obtrusive procedure, where a stent is embedded into the vein to protect it open. A possible substitute to heart medical procedure, it has reliably been appeared to lessening signs because of coronary supply route sickness and diminishing cardiovascular ischemia. Method: 1. An introducer pointer is dug in into the femoral conduit in the leg. 2. A sheath introducer is set in the opening to safeguard the supply route uncluttered and controller drain. 3. A controller channel is then lashed through the sheath introducer. Colorants can be vaccinated through the guide catheter into the coronary supply route to pinpoint and study the contaminated corridor utilizing x-beam. 4. Subsequent to auditing the x-beam picture, the cardiologist picks the kind of inflatable catheter and plastic coronary guide wire that will be utilized. 5. The flexible coronary guide rope with radiopaque plastic tip is then brought into the administrative catheter and into the coronary supply route. 6. Viewing through x-beam imaging show, the cardiologist chiefs the adaptable coronary guide wire through the coronary corridor to the site of the deterrent. 7. At the point when the stretchy guide wire arrives at the deterrent, it is then lashed over the snag. 8. An empty tipped inflatabl e catheter is then interleaved, utilizing the plastic guide wire as a channel to the site of the stalemate. Now, the inflatable is still crumpled. 9. After the inflatable catheter spreads and is lashed inside the block, the inflatable is then misrepresented. Blowing up the inflatable builds the region about it and swathes the plaque amassing (blockage). The overstated inflatable additionally grows the course divider. 10. A stent (wire work tube) once in a while is encircled to keep the vein divider delayed. The stent initially is embedded alongside the inflatable catheter, increments when the inflatable is amplified, and left behind in the protracted situation as the inflatable catheter is disengaged. For certainâ people, coronary illness fix can be practiced without activity. Angioplasty is a non-careful method that can be utilized to open blocked heart supply routes. Stent arrangement is another alternative that should be possible all through angioplasty. 11. The method is accomplished in the heart catheterization workroom by a committed cardiologist and a crew of cardiovascular medical caretakers and authorities. Cardiovascular catheterization is accomplished as a component of angioplasty. Next, a sheath is embedded into a supply route †normally in your crotch, yet every so often in the arm. A long, dainty, empty cylinder, called a catheter, is acknowledged through the spread and guided up the vein to the corridors close by the heart. A minor amount of distinction material is infused through the catheter and is broken with a X-beam as it changes through the heart’s hollows, valves, and boss holders. From the cardinal motion pictures of the distinction material, the clinicians can tell whether the coronary veins are narrowing and whether the heart valves are dynamic appropriately. There are copious sorts of interventional methods as beneath: Balloon angioplasty: During this procedure, an extraordinarily planned catheter with a little inflatable tip is coordinated to the point of withdrawal in the conduit. Stent:  A stent is a small metal work tube that goes about as a platform to convey bolster favored your coronary course. An inflatable catheter, situated over a guide wire, is utilized to enhance the stent into the decreased coronary supply route. Once in staying, the inflatable tip is misrepresented and the stent grows to the size of the conduit and holds it open. The inflatable is then crumpled and confined while the stent remains in staying enduringly. Over a multi week dated, your conduit recuperates around the stent. Stents are typically set during interventional occasions, for example, angioplasty to help hold the coronary corridor uncovered. A few stents include drug and are expected to diminish the danger of block (restenosis). Atherectomy: The catheter utilized in this strategy has an empty chamber on the tip with an open space on one contiguous and an inflatable on the other. At the point when the catheter is brought into the sharp conduit, the inflatable is misrepresented, decisive the window in logical inconsistency of the greasy material. An edge inside the chamber interchanges and shears off any fat that anticipated into the window. The shavings are trapped in an empty inside the catheter and isolates. This technique is repetitive as needed to allow for better blood stream. Cutting Balloon: The cutting inflatable catheter has a particular inflatable tip with little sharp edges. At the point when the inflatable is swelled, the razorblades are activated. The little edges score the board, and afterward the inflatable wrappings the greasy material into the conduit divider. Mechanics of Balloon Fabrication Angioplasty inflatables, for example, those portrayed above, are created by first planning a cylinder that is expelled in specific measurements. This cylinder is then solidified so just a little length is left indistinct, and afterward the cylinder is free-blown into an inflatable in a machine intended for that reason. In conclusion, the inflatable is heat-set. These procedures are deliberately controlled so as to accomplish an inflatable that fulfills the essential guidelines.

Meeting current and future students, preparing for graduation, and a Stealthy Starbucks COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Meeting current and future students, preparing for graduation, and a Stealthy Starbucks COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog While its slowing down a little bit for the Admissions and Financial Aid office, were still busy with everything happening on campus. Students and faculty are wrapping up finals, and the Class of 2019 is preparing for graduation SIPAs is this weekend, and the Columbia University-wide Commencement is next Wednesday. You may have noticed that weve had a number of guest posts from SIPA students on the blog, talking about everything from student life to projects they worked on well keep this up so that you can continue to get a full student perspective. A few updates: I got the pleasure of meeting a group of Marist College students a few weeks ago, whose guidance counselor is herself a SIPA alum! Not all of the students were planning on applying immediately after graduation, but as I told them: If coming to SIPA is your goal, connect with us at Admissions sooner rather than later. Its helpful to have time to learn and prepare for the application process instead of rushing last-minute while juggling everything else going on in your life. Photo courtesy of Marist College Center for Career Services Facebook A friendly reminder that the Yellow Ribbon Program is open for the 19/20 academic year.  The application is  available here  under  â€œThe Yellow Ribbon Program.  For more information, please email  sipa_finaid@columbia.edu. SIPA alumni gave some advice for incoming students last year.  I think its still relevant today in figuring out how to navigate any graduate school system. And finally, a bit of light reading as we head into the end of the week: At CIA Starbucks, even the baristas are covert If youre a blog reader and are interested in a topic that we havent covered, feel free to email or submit an idea. Two recent posts were based on suggestions by readers like you.

Sense vs. Sensibility Which is the Victor - Literature Essay Samples

Human nature undeniable has many facets is undeniable. Whether or not some character traits are superior to others, however, is debatable. One such deliberation is whether sense invariably triumphs over sensibility. Through her characters Catherine Morland in â€Å"Northanger Abbey† and Marianne Dashwood in â€Å"Sense and Sensibility,† Jane Austen boldly attempts, and succeeds, in answering this question. Each heroine faces the extraordinary challenge of leaving their childhood worlds of fantasy behind to develop as a rational adult and find â€Å"sensibility.† Austen also designs characters that are purer paradigms of reason and rationality, exposing innate flaws in either inclination through opposing characters. The resulting friction demonstrates that sense and sensibility do not necessarily surpass each other. Rather, their real value comes from their mutual role in maturation. Thus, neither trait is considerably useful unless influenced by its counterpart.A lthough both Catherine Morland and Marianne Dashwood are Austens models of sensibility, neither girl bears much similarity towards the other. Catherine is a naà ¯ve country girl with little guidance and no rational concept of human nature. Marianne, on the other hand, is not so blameless. Her impropriety is a result of indulging her emotions according to her personal code of morality. Whatever their differences, both girls are invariably mislead by the influence of amorous literature. Their ecstatic delight in prose and poetry leads them to believe that the real world can be superimposed on the template of a romance novel. The reader sees this in Catherine as she envisions herself making a thrilling discovery when exploring Northanger Abbey. In Mariannes case we are told that all her opinions are romantic (62) and that she depends upon her instincts to alarm her of misconduct. As she says, if there had been any real impropriety in what I did, I should have been sensible of it at th e time, for we always know when we are acting wrong, and with such a conviction I could have had no pleasure (72). As the novels progress, it becomes blatantly obvious that without the introduction of common sense, Catherines understanding and Mariannes disposition will never be corrected. By the same token, a complete loss of sensibility would render them heartless and devoid of compassion, much like the callous characters of Isabella Thorpe or Fanny Dashwood. Together, these ideas suggest that the process of maturation is a continual cycle of sense and sensibility acting upon each other. Thus, it is through Catherine and Marianne that Austen emphasizes the need for sense. To project the value of moderate sensibility, however, she uses Elinor Dashwood. Elinor is the embodiment of rationality, exactly the opposite of her sister Marianne. Where Marianne is governed by her feelings, Elinor is controlled by reason and conviction. In a number of ways Elinor has already acquired the wi sdom and discernment of an esteemed elder. To the readers surprise, however, even Elinors fastidious opinions undergo an emotional evolution. This long metamorphosis transforms her from an uncommonly sensible woman into a sympathetic heroine. This change is made clear, for example, when her judgment errs in the seriousness of Mariannes late illness, as well as when her estimation of Willoughby softens when he explains himself to her at Cleveland. Also worth noting, however, is that neither Elinor nor Marianne espouse their early sentiments toward first and second attachments. In the end, it is Elinor who learns the strength of a first attachment, while Marianne realizes the fullness of a second. The flaws of sense and sensibility are best illustrated, however, when both Elinor and Marianne fail to deal with their disappointed love by virtue of natural inclination. Elinor finally sees for herself how she underestimated the sacrifice of repressing her sensibility; Marianne becomes awa re of how her own indiscretion demoralized her conduct. It is with this new awareness of self that a process of healing begins for each woman. Despite the importance of tempering sense with sensibility, it is significant that both Northanger Abbey and Sense and Sensibility are written from a point of view where sense is an anchor. With this in mind, we see how sense is used as a lens to examine human nature. The role of reason here is to reveal the involuntary tendencies of the heart and mind. This sensible approach is also used because it offers structure without excluding the exchange of emotion between various characters. In the context of the novels, this is manifest through Elinors and Mariannes growing consciousness. As their separate but similar experiences evoke this awareness of self, we see how sense and sensibility work in tandem toward maturation. Indeed, this appears to be the very heart of Austens intention. As Marilyn Butler says, [Austen] does not value the persona l process of learning to reason as an end in itself (Butler 177). If this were the case, then the novels would conclude with little or no care to Elinors own alteration. Austens design proves itself to be even more intricate, however, as we see the unfolding of the denouement. Specifically, characters that remain unchanged by life experiences are doomed to a false feeling of happiness. This is evident through her presentation of characters like General Tilney or John Willoughby, who seem perfectly mercenary in comparison to Catherine, Elinor or Marianne. This is the reality that the girls eventually become aware of as they combine the logistics of sensible behavior with expressions of sensibility. That they can come to this conclusion is evidence of their maturation; what is more, however, is that they are now more understanding of human nature and its inclination to make sacrifices under the stress of society. It is precisely because they still have their sensibilities, then, that these women can rise above the socially constructed ideology (i.e. Catherine and Elinor), or the personally designed one (Marianne), that previously limited them from uniting sense and sensibility in perfect balance.The main idea that Austen ends up presenting to her readers, then, is that possessing and equal amount of sense and sensibility kindles a seasoned understanding of the verities of life. Standing on this level foundation offers an unobstructed view of other truths, like how a sensible society governing the human race is both a blessing and a curse. This premise also reveals that the best way to avoid losing ones humanity to social institutions, regardless of context, comes by self-awareness through maturation. As illustrated by Austen, to know oneself is to keep reason and raptures in check with one another. Moreover, achieving this balance is the means to a greater end.